Punched Card Machines
Punched card machines were used to do
all sorts of business data processing tasks.
They are based on the principle of making
individual records of information on paper cards
using punched holes so the machines could read them
and printing so people could read them.
The first machines were invented by Hermann Hollerith
for use in the US 1890 census.
His company became one of the cornerstones of IBM.
Punched card data processing machines are generally electro-mechanical
where card reading, data routing and control is done electrically
and card punching, printing, counting and timing is mechanical. Related
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